久久久福利国产

Satr,聽鈥渃oncealment鈥�, a term used in a variety of senses, particularly by the聽滨蝉尘补鈥榠濒颈测测补.

The聽Isma鈥榠lis聽originally used it in reference to a period in their early history, called聽dawr al-satrLit. 鈥榩eriod of concealment鈥�. Al-Q膩岣嵞� al-Nu士m膩n (d. 974) uses the term dawr al-satr to refer to the period of around 150 years in which the Isma鈥榠li imams were hidden from…, stretching from soon after the death of聽Imam聽Ja鈥榝ar al-Sadiq in 148/765 CE to the establishment of the Fatimid state in 297/909 CE.

The Isma鈥榠li聽imamIn general usage, a leader of prayers or religious leader. The Shi’i restrict the term to their spiritual leaders descended from 士Al墨 b. Ab墨 峁乴ib and the Prophet’s daughter, Fatima., recognised as the聽qa鈥檌m聽or聽mahdi聽by the majority of the early聽Isma鈥榠lis, was out of the public domain (mastur) during this period of concealment; in his absence, he was represented by聽hudjdjas (see Ja鈥榝ar b. Mansur al-Yaman,聽Kitab al-Kahf, ed. R. Strothmann, London 1952, 98-9; al-Shahrastani, 146). Later, the聽Isma鈥榠lis聽of the Fatimid period, who allowed for continuity in their聽imamate, recognised a series of three such聽imams between聽Imam聽Muhammad b. Isma鈥榠l b. Ja鈥榝ar, their seventh聽imam, and聽Imam聽鈥楢bd Allah al-Mahdi, founder of the Fatimid dynasty (see H.F. al-Hamdani,聽On the genealogy of Fatimid caliphs, Cairo 1958, text 11-14).